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		<title>Into the Gobi and further west</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2011 10:38:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rrakausk</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[From our correspondent Emily van Oosterom… The last three weeks have been amazing. So much has happened in such a variety of landscapes that I’m putting them into seperate chapters for your enjoyment, rather than lobbing a huge and potentially mind-numbing blog at you all at once. Our journey begins with an(other) epic road trip. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From our correspondent Emily van Oosterom…</p>
<p>The last three weeks have been amazing. So much has happened in such a  variety of landscapes that I’m putting them into seperate chapters for  your enjoyment, rather than lobbing a huge and potentially mind-numbing  blog at you all at once.</p>
<p>Our journey begins with an(other) epic road trip. This time we  travelled across the northern reaches of Gobi. Gobi simply means ‘the  desert’ and encompasses a surprising variety of landscapes. I never  expected to like the desert but I’ve fallen in love with Gobi. I wish I  had more time to go further in. As it was, we barely brushed the surface  of it.</p>
<p>We left Uliastai without incident. Our new translator, Amra, is a  lovely young guy from Ulaanbaatar with excellent english. He was fully  capable of holding a conversation, unlike Dima, so we were able to  actually talk to him rather than just struggling to get more than “yeah,  it’s ok” out of him. Our first day passed with me looking out the  window, mesmerised by the beautiful emptiness that kept getting bigger  as we drove. We covered 160km in a mere 5 hours, so we were travelling  pretty fast by Mongolian standards.</p>
<p>Our driver, Toromonk (I spent the entire trip calling him Saroman in  my head for some reason – he doesn’t look anything like Christopher Lee,  nor is he an evil wizard as far as I can tell), is Mongolia’s safest  driver but is also pretty slow. I guess the two go hand in hand. But we  get where we’re going in the end, and always in one piece. Toro is  lovely, too, very shy and quiet and when he speaks it’s generally  without vocal cords so his mongolian sounds like a mixture of hisses and  tch’s and indrawn breaths.</p>
<p>Our first camp was outside a town called square, of the geometric  persuasion, the mongolian word for which I cannot recall. But it rhymes  with Torvil and Dean. We stopped in town to find out about the desert  takhi (Przwalski horses) herds and whether we could detour to see them  on our way past. There was some kind of town meeting in session when we  arrived so we actually got some fairly good information along the lines  of: the researchers are coming in to town tonight for a party so if you  are here at 9.30pm you can ask them about the takhi.</p>
<p>This was staggeringly detailed in our experience of Mongolian  planning so we were understandably both hopeful and cynical about it’s  accuracy. We decided to go out of town to find a campsite by the river  and see how we felt at 9.30. We picked up a local guy who wanted to show  us to a good camping spot and also got us to stop for photos just out  of town. The town is perched on a 200m cliff over the Zavkhan Gol  (river) and from that angle reminded me a bit of photos of Portofino but  brown. Very pretty. We also got our first glimpse of sand dunes.</p>
<p>Our camp was just across the river from the dunes and our guest  stayed for dinner. By 9.30 our scepticism had overwhelmed our faith in  Mongolian organisation and we decided to catch the researchers the next  morning. As it turns out we were given a flat “no” when we asked if we  could see the takhi, so it’s just as well we stayed warm by the fire the  night before.</p>
<p>Instead we kept driving along our planned route. The desert was  endlessly beautiful with so much to look at, from the plants to the  rocks to the animals to the cloud patterns. I almost didn’t mind all the  driving. My enthusiasm for the Russian anti-puke pills has waned  though. After four days of taking them they were definitely making me  grumpy. The beautiful views helped, though. The sunrises were especially  lovely.</p>
<p>Our next night was at a lake called Har Nuur, not to be confused with  Khar Nur. It was huge and slate blue with hazy mountains on the far  shore. Hazy, snowy mountains. Sunset was gorgeous with jesus beams for  Africa. We also had a nearly full moon that evening.</p>
<p>On the fourth day we reached the city of Hovd, a veritable scab on  the face of Mongolia. We stopped only long enough to pick up some  watermelons and bread before moving on. After that we camped by a little  river where we got a visit from a couple of local boys who were  reluctant to talk to us but enjoyed their hot chocolates. I was starting  to get used to the odd local ducking into our tent for a hot drink.  Over here there’s no need for an invitation and it’s considered rude to  knock so generally people will just come straight in. This applies to  hotel rooms and gers as well as army tents. It was a very windy night  that night so I’m surprised they only stayed for one cup. It was  definitely getting colder at this point, making me glad of my ‘North  Fake’ puffer vest I’d bought before leaving UB.</p>
<p>The final day of driving was a relief. No matter how lovely the  landscape was, I’d reached my limit for road travel. Give me a train any  day! We stopped briefly at a little village called Tolmo for  suu-tei-tsai (salty milky tea) but the tea house stank so badly of old  meat that I had to wait in the car. There was also a monument outside  town dedicated to a battle between the Bolsheviks and the White Russians  that was interesting but f***ing freezing. We were well into the  mountains at this point and the weather was bitterly cold. When at last  we drove into Altai, our destination, it was sleeting heavily and we  were all feeling a bit crazy, considering we were planning to ride out  for a week of camping in the mountains the next day.</p>
<p>The town is situated at the southern end of Altai Tavan Bogd national  park, where our ride was planned. It was quite barren, with rocks and  mountains all around. It’s staggering that people and their livestock  can survive here, especially as the winters are the harshest in the  country, easily reaching -40 degrees celcius. The village itself is  similar to most we’ve passed through. A collection of tumble down stone  cottages with just the ghost of former soviet prosperity in the shells  of larger buildings which would have been houses of industry 20 odd  years ago. The towns defunct central heating and water supply was  visible in bits and pieces but now there is no working plumbing or  heating for the village. Capitalism has a lot to answer for.</p>
<p>We drove in to the village and eventually found the hotel. It was  severely run down with no running water. The bathroom was a public  long-drop located across the street. But it was warm from the wood stove  (although really it was a dung stove as there’s no wood to be had for  burning) and there were real beds and electricity for charging ipods and  camera batteries.</p>
<p>The host was an absolutely lovely woman called Amangol and we were  very glad to be there. It’s funny how quickly your perceptions of  quality of life can change. The hotel would have been derelict and  demolished at home, but to us it seemed perfectly comfortable and to  Amangol and her family it was home. And there was really nothing wrong  with it (except at 2 in the morning when the distance to the loo seemed  too great and a spot behind the furgon in the yard had to suffice for a  midnight wee). We went to sleep that night hoping that the next day  would be clear for our ride. We’d decided to make a day trip to start  with, visiting a local Kazakh family that kept eagles and getting used  to our horses.</p>
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		<title>We didnt want to leave Mongolia</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2011 10:34:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rrakausk</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://livehistorytours.com/?p=13</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Emily van Oosterom… The first trip is sadly over. It was absolutely fantastic. What follows is a brief description of the last two weeks spent in the Wilds of Outer Mongolia. I’ll start with a character summary, so you’ll all be able to follow the plot with more ease. Our little group consisted of: [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Emily van Oosterom…</p>
<p>The first trip is sadly over. It was absolutely fantastic. What  follows is a brief description of the last two weeks spent in the Wilds  of Outer Mongolia.</p>
<p>I’ll start with a character summary, so you’ll all be able to follow the plot with more ease.</p>
<p>Our little group consisted of:</p>
<p>John and Sam – a New Zealand couple leading our adventure. They’re  really lovely and it’s been like travelling with old friends. Not like  an organised tour at all.<br />
Otgo – 65, our head wrangler. Also an accomplished traditional Mongolian singer.<br />
Megan – 58, a breeder of Welsh Ponies, living in Wales, researching  travelling with pack horses because she is planning to ride from Beijing  to London over 4 summers to correspond with the next two Olympic Games.<br />
Trina – 53, a lovely English lady who used to hunt with the Prince of Wales, very well travelled and great fun.<br />
Barbara – 45, from Christchurch, one of two non-riders but was galloping with the best of us by the end of the trip.<br />
Dan – 32, our last minute American, courtesy of Elise, our other  non-rider. He was good fun, a balance for all the oestrogen on the trip  and he always had an amusing story to tell… I’m pretty sure half of them  were works of fiction.<br />
Emma – 29, a conservator from Leeds, used to be a gilder (!) and now works for the Leeds Armoury. She’s a lovely lass, too.<br />
Elise – 29, a French girl with a confusing accent which is a legacy of  having lived in London, the USA and Australia for the last 7 years. She  looks like a supermodel, eats like a horse and is absolutely lovely.<br />
Me – 28, I need no introduction, of course.<br />
Dima – 27, our translator who was a third choice and pretty new at the  job. He did ok unless he was on the vodka at which time he became  totally, utterly useless.<br />
Hoiga and Adia – 20ish, our wranglers. We weren’t sure they were  enjoying the trip until the last day when they said they’d had a blast….  an example of the limited translatory job Dima did for us.</p>
<p>Now, back to the story.</p>
<p>It all begins in Ulaanbaatar. We were set to leave at 9am the first  day. With the inevitable delays posed by the nature of all Mongolians  (or so it seems) we were still sitting around the guesthouse at 10. I  opted to wait with Sam for our errant translator, Nargi, who had been  due at 8. She would be replacing Olgi in the role. The others left in  the Furgon with John and Sam and I went off to get a few last minute  things for the trip. By 11am Nargi still hadn’t shown up and we were  forced to track down Dima out of desperation. He finally arrived at 12,  sans warm clothes/sleeping bag etc. We then departed to the other side  of the city to pick up his gear. Consequently it was 1pm when we finally  left the city.</p>
<p>The first three days were spent driving along some truly appalling  roads. The first day we drove for 8 hours, the second for 12 and the  third for a further 8 hours. I’m sure you’re all wondering how I  survived this. After all, I get carsick withing minutes on a nice smooth  western motorway. Mongolian roads are so bad that they can barely be  called a road, for the most part. This makes them bumpy as can be and  they can only be managed in a 4 wheel drive, hence the Russian Jeep and  the Furgon. It also means that the average speed travelled along these  roads is 30 – 50km p/h, usually erring on the side of 30 which makes for  a very slow, bumpy ride. It seems to have a different effect on the  inner ear – more like a fun park ride than a road trip. Of course, it  palls after the first few hours. The other element involved in my  survival, certainly not to be sniffed at, was good old Russian  pharmaceuticals. They are potent as all hell and really truly work. I’m  thinking of stocking up before I come home.</p>
<p>Our first night on the road was spent at Karakourum. We were staying  in a ger camp which really wasn’t that authentic. The gers were real  enough, with the traditional furniture etc but there was a bloody great  restaurant with uniformed waiters and they had flush toilets and  showers. In the morning we visited the monastery of Erdene Zuu which  dates from the 16th century. Unfortunately most of the monastic  buildings were destroyed between the Russians and the Chinese. It was  still kind of impressive, but (and I’m sorryto say this mum) buddhist  monasteries look pretty much the same after a while. I was far more  interested in the surrounding landscapes. We also visited the stone  turtle that marks one of the four corners of Chinggis Khan’s 12th  century capital. That was pretty cool.</p>
<p>Our second night was spent in Tariett after our epic 12 hour “drive”.  It was a little wooden town that looked straight out of the wild west.  The guesthouse had four gers out the back and was also the town disco,  complete with mirror ball and karaoke.</p>
<p>Finally, after the third day of driving, we arrived at Tosontsengel  where we were to pick up our horses and begin our adventure.  Tosontsengel is a sprawling metropolis of single room wooden shacks.  Most little plots of land also contain a ger, perhaps for the die-hard  grannies who are too smart to move into the drafty wee buildings during  the winter freeze. However, Tosontsengel also sports a nifty set of  public showers which, after three days of sweaty jeeps and long drops,  looked like heaven. We were staying in yet another ger camp but this  time without the luxury of a restaurant. What this meant was that we  actually got to eat something other than boiled mutton soup followed by  fried mutton on rice. Damn it.</p>
<p>Our horses were due at 8am the next morning. With Mongolia being the  model of efficiency that it is, that time became 3pm before we actually  mounted up and rode out of town. The usual wrangler used by John and Sam  had turned up at 11am to say that he’d misplaced his herd of horses,  sorry. They rustled up another horseman who actually knew where his  horses were and somehow they managed to procure us the requisite 19  horses (including the pack horses). They weren’t in great condition and  some of them were a bit long in the tooth but beggars can’t be choosers  and by 3 o’clock we were pretty close to begging. I was assigned a quiet  old fella I dubbed Simon. He was at least 14hh, positively gigantic,  and seemed sound enough for the job. I got to keep him for three days.  On the third day Dan’s horse developed a nasty saddle sore so he  switched to Barbara’s horse George. George had thrown Barbara on the  first day but she’d bravely stuck with him.</p>
<p>George threw Dan later that day when a packhorse went beserk. Dan  decided he’d rather not ride George after that and Simon was deemed the  most suitable horse available. I didn’t mind too much, except that I’d  only just started getting some fire out of his lazy arse and Dan  insisted on renaming him Max. Sam gave up her little horse for me to  ride but after a morning of having my boobs shaken off my chest I  decided I’d rather try my luck with George. The first afternoon went  smoothly enough but on the second day of riding him I was foolish enough  to try to take off my jacket while mounted and he went ballistic. That  was fine, I stuck on him and got him quiet again but the proceeded to  dismount Mongolian style. That is, with one foot still in the stirrup.  George decided that he wasn’t done with his bucking fit after all and  soundly dumped me on my bum. I have a wicked bruise up my wrist to show  for it now…. I hadn’t realised how much I missed the war wounds from  Kempo until now.</p>
<p>For 8 days we rode through some of the most beautiful countryside  I’ve ever seen. We rode across the steppes, into the forested mountains  of Zavkhan, up on the boggy highlands above the treeline and along  crystal clear rivers that were made of water that didn’t give me the  shits, even without iodine. It was magic. Almost every campsite was set  amongst some beautiful scenery and every morning I saw the sun rise.  Which is bizarre. There’s something about Mongolia that gets me out of  bed hours before my usual 8.30. We had one day of rain on the second  day, but even that was enjoyable since I was pretty much waterproof from  head to toes. On another day we had a flash sleet storm which caught us  all a bit unawares. Luckily it was only a couple of hours ride from the  soviet spa, which I’ll come to later in the story. Every night the  temperature dropped below zero, one night hitting -8 which was cold  enough to freeze Dan’s washing solid. Mostly the days remained in the  20′s so we were comfortable in short sleeves.</p>
<p>One morning I got up before dawn and went on a mushroom gathering  mission, so we had mushrooms on toast for breakfast that day. Another  day Otgo gathered wild onions and rosehips which went into the pot. That  was pretty much the extent of living off the land. Most Mongolians  don’t have a clue about the wild harvests of their country. They really  do live on boiled mutton, three times a day, although our wranglers  seemed to like Sam’s cooking – as did we all. Of course, most westerners  wouldn’t know a field mushroom from their elbow, so who am I to talk?</p>
<p>Mongolia is an amazing place, especially the landscapes. The steppe  land has this incredible smell. There is a herb that grows in absolute  abundance. I don’t know if it’s edible but it has the most beautiful  smell and it’s carried on the wind no matter where you go. It even  perfumes the odd public pit toilet. Once you move into the mountains you  lose the aroma of the steppes but in return you get these incredibly  beautiful rivers and beautiful larches that are all turning yellow at  this time of year. Above the treeline you hit the bogs which have tiny  flowers and reminded me of Sweden.</p>
<p>Even the huge swathes of burned forest (from the fires of 2000) have  their own beauty. The burned trees give way to millions of acres of fire  weed which was releasing it’s cottony seeds when we were there. The  landscape is also positively lousy with several of my favourite things.  There are millions of crickets and grasshoppers, countless beautiful  birds of prey, horse skulls for Africa and a confusing number of  abandoned shoes. The grasshoppers propel themselves not only by hopping  but also with frantic spurts of flight making fart noises as they go.  The birds of prey are so diverse and so numerous that they’re referred  to as m-bops by John and Sam (that’s miscellaneous birds of prey, to the  uninitiated). The horse skulls are scattered all over and are very  picturesque. It is nomad tradition to put pieces of horse shit in the  eye sockets in respect to the deceased horse, but I never saw any  evidence of it, myself. The random shoes are a mystery and must remain  so.</p>
<p>One of the highlights of the trip was our night at the abandoned  Soviet spa. It’s a little collection of buildings in the mountains of  the Zavkhan national park and a little way down the river is a shack  housing three thermal baths. The locals still use them, occasionally,  but they’re pretty much relics of a bygone era. In any other world  they’d have grossed me out, completely, but after 5 days of riding with  nary a washcloth in sight they were utter bliss. I’ve included a photo  for your enjoyment. I had two leisurely baths and even managed to wash  with soap – since my soap was made of coconut oil and water I didn’t  think it’d hurt the river.</p>
<p>After 8 days of riding we arrived back in Tosontsengel. From there we  drove out to Talmen where we stayed in a ger camp that had delusions of  grandure. There was a restaurant building without a restaurant  attatched, an actual sit down camping toilet in place (or rather, along  side) of the usual squat pit toilet. There were even plans to provide  electricity and wireless internet, although no plans in the works for  running water or flush toilets. But that’s Mongolia for you. We had our  unofficial final dinner together there because Barbara, Emma and Dan  were leaving to go up to Khovsgol in the north rather than on to  Uliastai with the rest of us.</p>
<p>Elise, Trina, Megan and I were given the option of either driving out  to Khar Nuur or staying an extra night at Talmen. Trina and Elise opted  to stay, Megan and I to go. John and Delga (our jeep driver) came out  to Khar Nuur with Megan and I and Sam and Dima stayed with the others.  I’m very glad I chose to go, despite it adding and extra 8 hours of  driving between Talmen and Uliastai. Khar Nuur was a magic place. The  name means Black Lake but it was the bluest bit of water I’ve ever seen.  The misnomer comes from the Mongolian belief that it is bad luck to  name something truly. Khar Nuur is a huge fresh water lake in the middle  of nowhere. Most of the drive there was on a barely visible track  across the steppe. We camped at the end of a peninsula of sand dunes,  swept down a valley from a pass that leads to the Gobi.</p>
<p>It was beautiful.</p>
<p>It was also my first experience of real sand dunes. And they’re cool!  We got there a bit late so only had time to enjoy the scenery at sunset  but the next morning I got up early and went to the end of the  peninsula to watch the sun come up. Then I went for a walk in the dunes  for a couple of hours. I saw some beautiful views and cleared my head of  the driving. After breakfast I went for another long walk in the dunes  with Megan. Whoever said Mongolia has no beaches has obviously never  been to Khar Nuur. The peninsula was shaped so that down one side were a  series of the most perfect little turquoise bays surrounded by golden  sand dunes. The water was amazing – it kept it’s colour even when the  sky clouded over. It was sad to leave although the weather was packing  itself in.</p>
<p>We drove on to Uliastai where we were staying in the newest, bestest  hotel in the city. Unfortunately none of their showers were working.  Fortunately the town had public showers like Tosontsengel. Unfortunately  they weren’t nearly as good. But it did the job. Once again, several  days of riding and walking without a wash lent them a slightly more  romantic air than they’d otherwise have had. We got back to UB today (we  flew from Uliastai so no more driving for a few days) and I’ve spent  the day buying up more warm clothes. I was only just warm enough this  last trip and the next one is definitely going to be much colder. Winter  is here already – it snowed on the drive from Khar Nuur to Uliastai and  that’s not as far north as the Altai mountains. But I have a good fake  North Face puffer vest and a couple of truly hideous second hand woolen  tops and a couple of very sexy mens longjohn’s, complete with willy  holes, from the black market, so I should be ok.</p>
<p>Tomorrow I’m heading out to Khustai Nuuru National Park with Trina  and Elise for a couple of days in hopes of seeing some Przewalski horses  in the wild. Fingers crossed.</p>
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